The input - intensive nature of modern agriculture, combined with the non-judicious use of veterinary antibiotics has created serious trade - offs for both the environment and human health - an issue that urgently requires attention. Antibiotics used in livestock production enter the soil and broader environment through multiple pathways including manure application, wastewater discharge and direct excretion by animals. Continuous exposure of soil and water systems to these residues contributes to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), disrupts ecosystems and ultimately posses significant risk to human health. This article highlights the environmental and public health risks associated with antibiotic use in animal husbandry and underscores the need for strong policy measures, scientific monitoring and sustainable livestock management practices. Proactive measures are essential to mitigate these risks before they escalate into a major global health concern in the years to come.
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