Indian Dairy Assocaition

SUMMARY OF ARTICLE

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Sanjay Choudhary Assistant Professor, Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana rajsaya07@gmail.com	Sarishti Katwal Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana
Rajneesh Thakur Assistant Professor, Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana	Kulvinder Singh Sandhu Assistant Professor, Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana

ABSTRACT

To maximize profitability, it is crucial to achieve good reproductive performance by optimizing the duration of the calving interval around 400 days. Therefore, the primary aim of any dairy farm is to obtain a calf every 14-15 months per buffalo. By implementing effective management strategies such as optimized nutrition, health monitoring, bio-stimulation, and heat stress management along with addressing factors such as delayed puberty, anoestrus, and negative energy balance can significantly improve reproductive efficiency in buffaloes.

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