Indian Dairy AssociationIDA

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Prachi Dhaka
Ph.D. Scholar, Deptt. of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, P.G. Institute of Veterinary Education and Research (PGIVER), Jaipur
prachidhaka60@gmail.com		Avani Singh
M.V.Sc Scholar, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, PGIVER, Jaipur
avani7795@gmail.com
G.S. Gottam
Head of Department, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, PGIVER, Jaipur
gautamgovind1976@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Early life pain in cattle calves is a concerning issue that warrants attention and intervention. Calves experiencing less pain and distress are more likely to have enhanced growth rates, better immune responses, and lower susceptibility to diseases. This, in turn, can lead to improved overall herd health, reduced mortality rates, and better economic outcomes for farmers.
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